JJUA55032U EU Health and medical Law

Health and Medical Law is no longer a domestic issue but has now become an international concern. From a European perspective it can be seen that beside diseases also medical goods, patients and health professionals cross boarders. This is incentivised through the free movement provision of the European Union and the corresponding secondary legislation to create a European Internal Market. Hence, many areas of law are no longer governed by only national law, but are equally influenced by supranational (European and International) rules.  Health/Medical Law is situated between national welfare policy making and European market integration and can therefore cause conflicts between the two levels of governance due to the different interests which cannot be aligned easily.   The objective of this course is to equip the students with a wide range of knowledge on EU public health and market integration law and its legal effects. This course offers the students the opportunity to acquire theoretical knowledge in the complex field of health/medical law while becoming familiar with European Union law from a practical perspective. This combination of specific and general skills allows the student to directly apply their knowledge in both the discussion of real and factual cases. Moreover, the students will be able to transfer their knowledge of health and market law into other social policy fields, which have been traditionally governed by national law, but are now encroached by Union rules.   The course will take a broad approach to health law from two distinct but interrelated perspectives. On one hand the course will discuss the market integration rules (secondary legislation based on Art. 114 TFEU which regulates health professions, cross-boarder health care, medical devises, food and feed security etc.) On the other hand it also covers public health issues (Art. 168 TFEU) such as combating obesity, tobacco prevention and control, or pandemic emergency plans. An important part of this discussion is the institutional aspect i.e. mapping the responsible agencies and directorate general to their respective tasks and responsibilities.   Against this background, the course is designed to provide students with a broad and practical understanding of European policy-making in Health/Medical Law. The interplay between the levels of competences and the conflicts that arise thereof are to be discussed in detail.   An integral part of the course will be the discussion of case-law of the European Union Courts. Therefore it is expected that the participants actively engage in the discussions, learn to critically evaluate the decisions and their consequences. The students are also encouraged to contribute to the sessions with their own ideas.

The course will be taught in 3 hour lectures once a week, with the final lecture being reserved for questions and answers in relation to the exam/synopsis preparation.   The lectures will inter alia encompass the following topics  - Health law from a supranational perspective: Council of Europe documents, EU documents and selected issues influenced by the World Health Organisation (WHO)  - European Competence in medical law: relevant provisions in the Treaties, historical development of the competence, overview of the Regulations and Directives in health matters, delimitation to national competences.  - EU Market Harmonisation and its implication on national health policy making: medical devices, pharmaceutical (e.g. orphan medicinal products), clinical research, data protection, health care professionals, cross-boarder health care etc).   - Public health law: influence of the EU to combat obesity, tobacco and alcohol prevention, pandemic control etc., institutional aspect (who is responsible for what within the Union)   - The Patient: position of the patient in the EU and international framework, rights and obligations, judicial review  The target group of this course is students that are generally interested in Health and Medical Law, Market Integration and EU law. Moreover, the course is equally relevant students from other Faculties, whom would like to learn more about the interdependence of health rules on international and European level. Students who wish to expand their knowledge from the course on “European Pharmaceutical Law and IPR” can do so by attending the present course in order to obtain a more general picture of EU law in the field of life-science. The course takes a supranational perspective and does not cover national law in detail.   Students will read and discuss legislative documents and interpret the application of these documents in the case-law. Through the solid theoretical background provided for in the lectures, they will be trained in analytical thinking and in applying the knowledge to practical cases.