NDAA08006U Semantics and Types
The aim of the course is to introduce students to the
fundamental concepts and tools of modern programming-language
theory. This includes the relevant descriptive approaches (formal
semantics and type systems), their instantiations and applications
to concrete situations, and the mathematical principles for
reasoning about them.The topics covered in the course provide a
comprehensive formal basis for developing reliable programs and
programming languages, but also equip students with a standardized
terminology and conceptual framework for communicating effectively
with other developers and researchers, including in follow-up
coursework and projects within the PLS specialization.
The students will be introduced to the following:
- Basic principles of deductive systems: judgments and inference rules, structural induction, induction on derivations.
- Operational semantics (big-step and small-step) of simple imperative and functional languages; equivalence of programs; equivalence of semantics.
- Axiomatic semantics (Hoare logic) of imperative languages; soundness and completeness of program logics.
- Type systems for functional languages (simple types and selected extensions); type soundness through preservation and progress; type inference.
- Machine-supported reasoning: proof assistants, proof-carrying code.
At course completion, the successful student will have:
Knowledge of:
- General principles for specifying and reasoning about deductive systems.
- A selection of specific deductive systems, including operational semantics, type systems, and program logics.
- Techniques for proving properties of individual programs or program fragments, including equivalences of programs, and their correctness with respect to a specification.
- Techniques for proving properties of whole deductive systems, including equivalence of semantics, and soundness of program logics and type systems.
- Machine-verifiable representations of deductive-system theory and metatheory.
Skills in:
- Reading and writing specifications of deductive systems relating to programming language theory.
- Deciding and proving formal properties of programs or program fragments.
- Deciding and proving properties of programming languages or particular language features.
- Presenting the relevant constructions and proofs in writing, using precise terminology and an appropriate level of technical detail.
Competences to:
- Reason reliably about correctness or other properties of both imperative and functional programs.
- Analyze and design (typically domain-specific) programming languages or programming-language features in accordance with best practices
- Communicate effectively about programming-language theory, both for accessing relevant research literature, and convincingly presenting the results of own work.
Course notes; selected book chapters and articles.
Some exposure to basic formal logic (propositional and first-order logic, natural deduction) is recommended, but not required.
- Category
- Hours
- Exam
- 17
- Lectures
- 35
- Preparation
- 140
- Theory exercises
- 14
- Total
- 206
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- Credit
- 7,5 ECTS
- Type of assessment
- Written assignment, 32 hoursIndividual, written take-home exam. Submission in Absalon.
- Exam registration requirements
- 5 out of 6 homework sets must be satisfactorily completed in order to participate in the final exam.
- Aid
- Written aids allowed
- Marking scale
- 7-point grading scale
- Censorship form
- No external censorship
Several internal examiners
- Re-exam
- Written assignment + 30 minutes oral examination without preparation.
Criteria for exam assesment
See the learning outcome.
Course information
- Language
- English
- Course code
- NDAA08006U
- Credit
- 7,5 ECTS
- Level
- Full Degree Master
- Duration
- 1 block
- Placement
- Block 1
- Schedule
- C (Mon 13-17 + Wednes 8-17)
- Course capacity
- No limit
- Continuing and further education
- Study board
- Study Board of Mathematics and Computer Science
Contracting department
- Department of Computer Science
Course responsibles
- Andrzej Filinski (7-68756b79816c71476b7035727c356b72)